some designs that we found and are inspired by :

why do we use castles and mazes?

We decided to use the maze as a part of the playground as it represent how a forest look like and you can lost easily in it. At the same time it respresent how lost jess felt when leslie died .

A castle would be to show the stability of life and how people should try their best and stay strong although they are facing a terminal illness. Just as how a castle which would not be shaken easily even by strong winds. The people also will be very unhappy about their illnesses so when they found the castle through a maze it will be like a lost person who found millions of dollars on the floor and will be very happy

average cost of materials:

Plastic:

Plastic sheets 2m x 4m at $5

Brick:

$214 per square metre

Earth Berms:

$51 per square metre

Concrete:

$198 per square metre

Wood:

$155 per square metre

Metal:

Limited use of precious metals such as platinum which can cost in the range of about $30.00 per square foot ($323.00 per square meter)
Links:
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Campus/5361/chlorate/leaddiox/us4040939.html

http://www.mesoamerican.org/pdf/Characteristics.pdf

introduction of playground

- a disease that inflicts the lungs

-fills up air sacs with fibrotic tissues

-tissues become denser and prevents the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream as time passes by

SYMPTOMS:

-shortness of breath

-feeling of discomfort in the chest

- loss of appetite

- exhaustion

- weariness

-a dry irritating cough.

Presently there is no specific cure for this disease. There is no specific treatment for the disease as the drugs are still in the experimental phase

2)lung caner

-termed as another terminal disease

-cannot be treated with chemotherapy unlike other forms of cancer

-tendency of being diagnosed in its later stages, rather than in its earlier stages

-slim chance of living for a long time

- one of the causes is exposure to the radioactive element Radon, or the silicate referred to as asbestos

SYMPTOMS:

-frequent coughs

-constant and unbearable chest pain

-shortness of breath

-weakness in physical strength

-significant weight loss and a loss of appetite

3)Hepatitis B

-Known as a disease which disrupts the function of the Liver

-100 more times more infectious as compared to the AIDS virus

-destroys the liver for a permanent period of time, until inevitable death occurs

-usually transmitted through the use of unhygienic medical syringes, or through the transmission of bodily fluids of infected individuals

-can prove fatal if the immune system cannot fight off the disease

-may result in the evolving of the more serious disease such as liver cancer or cirrhosis, and finally death of the individual

SYMPTOMS:

-nausea

-vomiting

-fatigue and severe unbearable pain circulating around the liver

physical needs of people with terminal illnesses:

• A routine for sleep and rest.

Lack of sleep may be caused by the number of visitors, discomfort, fear of not waking up, restlessness, or day/night confusion. Keep a night light on and/or a bell or intercom available so the patient will know where he/she is if awakened and confused. A clock is also helpful.

• Changes in elimination.

Changes in elimination may also occur with a seriously ill or dying person. Diarrhea, constipation, and incontinence are all possible. Care should be given to provide the individual with a clean environment. It is also important not to embarrass or humiliate a person that has recently become incontinent (unable to control the bowel or bladder).

• Skin care.

Skin care may also be a concern. Nutritional status, elimination problems, and immobility can all cause skin breakdown and/or pain. Infection may likely occur in this situation. The decision to use antibiotics can be discussed with the physician.

• Respiratory changes.

Respiratory changes may occur from pneumonia, narcotics, or the progression of the disease. Often, patients will feel they are unable to "catch their breath." Air hunger, as this is often called, can be frightening. Decreased oxygen in the bloodstream may also cause a seizure. Oxygen supplied through the nose or by a mask may be needed simply for comfort.

• Nasal symptoms.

Secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat may be difficult to manage with a terminally ill person. Suction devices are available, or simply repositioning the patient may help drain the excess secretions.

• Pain management .

With someone who is dying, one of the greatest fears is pain. Every measure should be taken to eliminate pain from the dying process. Pain control options and management plans should be discussed before the person experiences significant pain. Fear of addiction to narcotics is common among families. It is important to understand, however, that the ultimate goal is comfort, which means taking appropriate measures to assure that the patient is free from pain. Pain is a sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony. Because pain is unique to each individual, a person's pain cannot truly be evaluated by anyone else. Pain may be acute or chronic. Acute pain is severe and lasts a relatively short time. It is usually a signal that body tissue is being injured in some way, and the pain generally disappears when the injury heals. Chronic pain may range from mild to severe, and is present to some degree for long periods of time. Medicating pain before it becomes too severe is advised. If pain medication is not given for a long period of time, it may not be as helpful. With chronic pain, long-acting pain medication may be given on a regular schedule over a 24-hour period.Many people believe that if a person has been diagnosed with a terminal illness they must be in pain. This is not necessarily the case and, when pain is present, it can be reduced or even prevented. Pain management is an important topic to discuss with your physician.

some research on the terminal diseases: (part2)

Definition of leukemia:

Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large numbers of blood cells to be produced and enter the bloodstream. Estimated new cases and deaths from leukemia in the United States in 2008:

New cases: 44,270

Deaths: 21,710information got from: http://www.cancer.gov/cancer_information/cancer_type/leukemia/

Definition of kidney cancer:

Cancer that forms in tissues of the kidneys. Kidney cancer includes renal cell carcinoma (cancer that forms in the lining of very small tubes in the kidney that filter the blood and remove waste products) and renal pelvis carcinoma (cancer that forms in the center of the kidney where urine collects). It also includes Wilms tumor, which is a type of kidney cancer that usually develops in children under the age of 5. Estimated new cases and deaths from kidney (renal cell and renal pelvis) cancer in the United States in 2008:

New cases: 54,390

Deaths: 13,010information got from : http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/types/kidney/

Definition of lung cancer:

Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. These types are diagnosed based on how the cells look under a microscope. Estimated new cases and deaths from lung cancer (non-small cell and small cell combined) in the United States in 2008:

New cases: 215,020

Deaths: 161,840

information got from : http://www.cancer.gov/cancer_information/cancer_type/lung/

Definition of skin cancer:

Cancer that forms in tissues of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer. Skin cancer that forms in melanocytes (skin cells that make pigment) is called melanoma. Skin cancer that forms in basal cells (small, round cells in the base of the outer layer of skin) is called basal cell carcinoma. Skin cancer that forms in squamous cells (flat cells that form the surface of the skin) is called squamous cell carcinoma. Skin cancer that forms in neuroendocrine cells (cells that release hormones in response to signals from the nervous system) is called neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin. Most skin cancers form in older people on parts of the body exposed to the sun or in people who have weakened immune systems.Estimated new cases and deaths from skin (nonmelanoma) cancer in the United States in 2008:

New cases: more than 1,000,000

Deaths: less than 1,000

prostrate cancer:

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system located just below the bladder (the organ that collects and empties urine) and in front of the rectum (the lower part of the intestine). It is about the size of a walnut and surrounds part of the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). The prostate gland produces fluid that makes up part of the semen.Prostate cancer is found mainly in older men. As men age, the prostate may get bigger and block the urethra or bladder. This may cause difficulty in urination or can interfere with sexual function. The condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and although it is not cancer, surgery may be needed to correct it. The symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia or of other problems in the prostate may be similar to symptoms of prostate cancer.

information got from: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/prostate/patient/allpages/print

we decide to make a flying fox and let them drop at a place with all this balls

spiral slide and all the balls - $5,000

castle - $128,400
floor $376,400
flying fox $100,000
animal statues – 1,5000
maze – $30,000
entrance - $10,000
merry-go-round - $5,000(2,500 each)
bridge and sand-pit - $5,000
surveillance camera, chair, toilet, sick-bay - $125,199
construction - $200,000

some pictures of us doing the model (we are some how shy and decided not to appear in the photos)

OEE assignment

luke

we reused most materials like cardboard,ice-cream sticks,twine and water which is used to wash the materials and some plastic from alvin spoilt art file.

It is mostly made of wood and terabithia is in a forest where lots of wood can be found.there is also a maze in which people can be lost easily in it just like Jess when he found out that Leslie was dead.there is a castle and it represents a country just like terabithia.there are statues of animals and toys of animals in the maze "accompanying" the children just like how prince terrian did to jess and leslie.

there is a castle in the maze.Represents people finding hope after being lost.We will put some encouraging words in dead ends of the maze to make people feel that there is hope although they are lost.There is a castle so the children can rest inside since they need ample restas stated in the needs of the children.We also have a first aid room so we can give them first aid if they need it like when they get sudden asthma attacks

Jun Yi

How is my project eco - friendly?...

• We used mostly recycle ice cream sticks and toothpicks.We tried to keep the usage of plastic minimum

How is the concept of the project related to the novel "bridge to Terabithia"?

• Let talk about the maze, the maze represent the forest in terabithia and it is easy to get lost in it . Scond the maze is also used as grafitti walls for the patient to draw or write whatever they want, like jess who like to draw alot . We painted the floor green and we used animal feature to bring out the forst theme . As for the castle we decided to make a spiral slide and a flying fox which link to the outside world like the rope which Jessand leslie use to swing.

How is the playground meet to the special needs of the people ?

• We use word at the entrance to encourage them and the maze is to make them not to give up no matter what happened. As for the merry-go-round it is build to let the terminal illnesses patient know that the road is up for them to choose and there will always be a hope in everything, For the plastic ball which is place around the castle it is to reduce the damage done to the patient .

Why are we doing all this ?

• We did this playground is to let the patient doesnt feel let out and alway think of the positive side instead of the negative side .

wei jie

it is made of natural materials like ice cream sticks, toothpicks which is made of wood and we use small amount of plastic which is better for the environment

there are castles in playground based on the castle which appeared in Terabithia and the it is forest themed which is based in a forested area; Terabithia.


the wide maze allows easier maneuverability around maze for wheelchair bound children and the brightness ensures that the children would not be bored by dull colours.

Alvin

the playground has a lot in store for the children such as the graffiti walls where the children can vandalise the walls of our playground,though not on the artificial animals and other highlights of our playground.the main objective of the walls is to let the children express their emotions on it, the children are limited to one spray can and and a paint brush.Buckets of paint can be found at each end of the walls and will be refilled every day.The paint will be bought with donations and the remaining funds.next we have the flying fox,in the story, leslie helped jess to overcome his fear of swinging across the trench and this helps the children to overcome their fear and when they jump only to find themselves landing gently on the sea of balls,having known there is no danger, the children will repeat the challenge, overcoming their fears,this applies not only in the playground but also to life.after playing, we will give them a souvenior and hope that the humble playground will teach them to look on the bright side.

Teck Hui

The target of our playground are children who have terminal illnesses. These children are feeling left out just because they have terminal illnesses and that is why we chose some games that normal children play such as slides and swings to make them feel like normal children and interact with one another. The maze we have is used to describe how strong Jess became when he finally accepted Leslie's death, the slide for the twists and turns in their life when they met, the animals which represent those that could have been found in their kingdom of Terabithia as it was a jungle and the walls of the maze can be used by children as a graffiti corner so that they have the chance to express themselves through drawing like Jess did. The model is quite eco-friendly as we used recycled ice-cream sitcks,plastic and toys to make it as it would be too costly to buy new materials while safer to use recycled materials. Furthermore, very few of the models are made of plastic which is non-biodegradeable.

asyraf

It is made of wood. Minimal plastic is used.Wood can easily decompose.

There is a bridge. The playground is like Terabithia. Pictures and figures of the characters would be in the playground.

The kingdom of Terabithia as of told in the novel would be shown in the playground.

Wheel chair friendly. SafeThe maze is big enough so that wheelchairs can maneuver around it safely. The ground is soft so that the kids won’t fall and break the bones. The kids would be happy and would forget about their terminal illness.